If your Xiaomi or Redmi device is lagging, freezing, acting erratically, or you’re planning to sell or give it away, knowing how to factory reset Xiaomi / Redmi is essential for restoring its original performance and protecting your personal data. A factory reset wipes all data, apps, settings, and accounts from your device, so it’s a powerful solution for troubleshooting issues or securing your information before transferring ownership. This guide will walk you through safe and effective methods to perform a factory reset on Xiaomi and Redmi phones, including step-by-step instructions for different scenarios.
Critical Pre-Reset Steps for Xiaomi and Redmi Devices
Before you start the factory reset process, taking a few simple steps ensures you don’t lose irreplaceable data or run into security issues. Many users skip these steps and later face problems like being locked out of their device after a reset. These preparatory steps are non-negotiable for a smooth reset.
Back Up Your Important Data
Xiaomi devices offer built-in backup tools via the Mi Cloud, local storage, or third-party apps like Google Drive. For example, you can back up contacts, photos, messages, app data, and settings to Mi Cloud (free storage up to 5GB) by going to Settings > Mi Account > Mi Cloud > Backup. For larger files like videos or documents, using a USB OTG drive or a computer transfer is faster than cloud storage, especially for files over 1GB. Always confirm your backup is complete by opening a few files from the backup location before proceeding.
Remove Mi Account and Disable Factory Reset Protection (FRP)
Factory Reset Protection is a security feature that locks your device to the original Mi Account after a reset, so you must sign out of your Mi Account before resetting to avoid being stuck with a locked phone. To do this, go to Settings > Mi Account (or Sign in with Mi Account if not already) > Sign Out. Enter your Mi Account password when prompted, and make sure you have an active internet connection to complete this step. Also, temporarily disable any screen locks (PIN, pattern, fingerprint, face unlock) to prevent interruptions during the reset process.
How to Factory Reset Xiaomi/Redmi via Device Settings
This is the easiest and most recommended method for Xiaomi and Redmi devices that are still functional, not locked, and accessible. All recent MIUI versions (from MIUI 12 to the latest MIUI 15) follow similar steps here, with minor variations in menu labels based on your device model.
- Open the Settings app on your Xiaomi or Redmi device, usually represented by a gear icon on the home screen or app drawer.
- Scroll down and tap on "Additional Settings" (for MIUI 12 and older) or "About Phone" (for MIUI 13 and newer versions).
- Select "Backup & Reset" or "Reset Options" – the exact name may vary slightly, but it will include the word "Reset".
- Tap "Factory Reset" (sometimes labeled "Erase All Data" for newer MIUI versions).
- Review the warning message that confirms all data will be erased, then tap "Erase All Data". You may be prompted to enter your screen lock PIN or password to confirm the action.
- Wait for the process to complete, which typically takes 5 to 15 minutes depending on your device’s storage size. Do not turn off your phone during this time, as it can lead to permanent software corruption.
Factory Reset via Recovery Mode for Locked or Unresponsive Devices
If your Xiaomi or Redmi phone is frozen, stuck on the boot screen, or locked due to a forgotten PIN or Factory Reset Protection (FRP), you’ll need to perform a factory reset using recovery mode. This method bypasses the device’s main interface and directly accesses the system recovery tools.
Entering Recovery Mode on Xiaomi/Redmi Phones
To access recovery mode, first power off your device completely. Once it’s fully off, press and hold the Volume Up button and the Power button simultaneously until the Xiaomi or Redmi logo appears on the screen. Release both buttons immediately, and you will now see the MIUI recovery menu on the display.
Performing a Factory Reset in Recovery Mode
In the recovery menu, use the Volume Up and Volume Down buttons to navigate between options, and the Power button to select a choice. Look for the option labeled "Wipe Data" or "Factory Reset". Select this option, then confirm by choosing "Wipe All Data". Wait for the wipe process to finish, which usually takes 3 to 10 minutes. After completion, select "Reboot System Now" to restart your device. Note that this method will only bypass FRP if you removed your Mi account before; if not, you will need to sign in with your Mi account post-reset to use the device.

Post-Reset Tips for Xiaomi and Redmi Users
After successfully completing the factory reset, a few quick steps will ensure your device works optimally and securely. First, set up your device using the backup you created earlier to restore your apps, data, and settings – this saves you from reconfiguring everything manually. If you’re selling or giving away the device, double-check that all accounts (Mi, Google, social media) are fully signed out, and that no personal data remains (the factory reset should handle this, but a quick check is always wise). Finally, update your MIUI to the latest version via Settings > About Phone > System Update to get critical security patches and performance improvements.
Knowing how to factory reset Xiaomi / Redmi is a critical skill for maintaining device health, troubleshooting common issues like lag or freezes, and securing personal data before transferring ownership. By following the pre-reset steps (backing up data, removing your Mi account, disabling FRP) and choosing the right method – device settings for working phones or recovery mode for unresponsive devices – you can complete the process safely and efficiently. Always take your time to follow the steps correctly to avoid common pitfalls like getting locked out post-reset or losing data by skipping backups. Whether you’re fixing a problematic phone or prepping it for a new owner, this guide gives you all the actionable steps to get the job done right.
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